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Glaucous Dog-Flower
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Glaucous Dog-Flower
P Native Photo: Sarman Ratiya
Common name: Glaucous Dog-Flower • Hindi: Sanipat, Nepalnimbo • Sanskrit: Sannipat
Botanical name: Schweinfurthia papilionacea    Family: Plantaginaceae (Isabgol family)
Synonyms: Antirrhinum papilionaceum, Antirrhinum glaucum, Linaria papilionacea

Glaucous Dog-Flower is an erect, hairless herb growing up to 30 cm high. Flowers are borne in leaf-axils, on flower-stalks as long as the leaf-stalk. Flowers are up to 1.2 cm long, white with purple veins. Stamens 2, epipetalous; anthers basifixed, two lobed, longitudinally splitting. Sepal-cup is 5-partite; upper segment broadly ovate, almost heart-shaped, pointed; rest lanceshaped. Ovary superior with axile placentation; stigma bifid. Leaves are very much variable in size and shape, basal one ovate or obovate, becoming spoon-shaped in upper portions, pointed, often apiculate, entire, hairless or sparsely clothed on both sides with very minute hairs, base usually narrowed into a short leaf-stalk, somewhat fleshy. Fruit is a spherical capsule, 2-celled oblique, deflexed when mature splitting by wall splitting. Glaucous Dog-Flower is found in E. Arabian Peninsula, Iran to NW India.
Medicinal uses: The herb is credited with tonic, diuretic, antipyretic properties and useful in typhoid and diabetes. The powdered leaves and fruits are sold as a drug. It is prescribed by Vaids (native practitioners) in typhoid fever.

Identification credit: Sarman Ratiya Photographed in Anjar, Kutch, Gujarat.

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